| Detail | Information | |
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | January 23, 1897 | |
| Place of Birth | Cuttack, Odisha, India | |
 | Importance | A prominent leader of the freedom struggle of India. |
| Birth Anniversary (2024) | 127th birth anniversary | |
 | Major Celebrations | Observed as “Parakram Diwas” in India. |
| Contribution | Founded the Indian National Army (INA); upheld armed resistance. |
How Many Years of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose’s Birthday? Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897, and India enters into the celebration of his 127th birth anniversary in 2024. He is remembered as one of the most fearless fighters for freedom, and the spirit of him remains alive across generations in the nation.
As we celebrate Netaji’s 127th birth anniversary this year, let’s think about his powerful persona that show bravery and timeless wisdom. This Legendary freedom fighter still inspires people today, carrying a strong message of courage and lasting principles.
| Attribute | Information |
| Full Name | Subhash Chandra Bose |
| Date of Birth | 23 January 1897 |
| Date of Death | 18 August 1945 |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Role in History | Indian nationalist known for defying British authority; leader in the Indian independence movement |
| Heroic Status | Considered a hero among many Indians for his defiance of British authority in India |
| Wartime Alliances | Allied with Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan during World War II. |
| Legacy Challenges | Authoritarianism, anti-Semitism, and military failure due to wartime alliances vexed the legacy. |
| Honorific | “Netaji” (Bengali: “Respected Leader”), first applied in Germany in early 1942, now widely used throughout India |
| Early Life | Born into wealth and privilege in a large Bengali family in Orissa during the British Raj |
| Education | Received an Anglocentric education; went to England for the Indian Civil Service examination |
| Civil Service Exam | Succeeded with distinction in the first exam, but declined the routine final exam citing nationalism as a higher calling |
| Involvement in Nationalist Movement | They joined the nationalist movement led by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress. |
| Political Stance | Aligned with a group within the Congress less keen on constitutional reform and more open to socialism |
| Congress Leadership | Became Congress president in 1938; reelected in 1939 |
| Differences and Resignation | Differences with Congress leaders, including Gandhi, over the future federation of British India and princely states; After the protest by Congress Working Committee members, he resigned as president. |
| Ousting from the Party | Eventually ousted from the Indian National Congress |
Life historical Events and Activities of Subhash Chandra Bose in Chronological Order
| Period | Events and Activities |
| 1897–1921 | -Subhas Chandra Bose born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack, then part of the Bengal Presidency in British India. |
| -Born to parents Prabhavati Bose and Janakinath Bose. Subhas was the ninth child and sixth son in a large Bengali family. | |
| -Subhas joined the Baptist Mission’s Protestant European School in Cuttack in January 1902, where English was the medium of instruction. | |
| -His father, Janakinath Bose, was a successful lawyer loyal to the government of British India. | |
| -Subhas was eager to join his school-going older brothers. | |
| -Subhas’s father maintained a connection with his rural roots, returning annually to his village during the pooja holidays. | |
| 1921–1932 | -Subhas Bose arrives in India on 16 July 1921 and arranges an interview with Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the non-cooperation movement. |
| -Differences emerge between Bose and Gandhi on means and ends in the anti-colonial struggle. Bose found Gandhi’s answers vague. | |
| -In 1922, Bose founded the newspaper “Swaraj” and assumed charge of publicity for the Bengal Provincial Congress Committee. | |
| -Bose elected President of Indian Youth Congress in 1923; becomes the Secretary of Bengal State Congress. | |
| -Works as the CEO of the Calcutta Municipal Corporation in 1924; imprisoned in Mandalay, British Burma, in 1925 after a roundup of nationalists. | |
| -Released from prison in 1927, becomes general secretary of the Congress party; organizes Annual Meeting of Indian National Congress in Calcutta in 1928. | |
| -Arrested again and jailed for civil disobedience; becomes Mayor of Calcutta in 1930. | |
| 1933–1937 | -Bose travels in Europe during the mid-1930s, observes party organization, and meets European politicians, including Benito Mussolini. |
| -Researches and writes the first part of his book “The Indian Struggle,” covering the years 1920–1934. The book is banned in British India. | |
| -Bose expresses a preference for “a synthesis of what modern Europe calls socialism and fascism.” Criticizes Nehru’s stance on communism. | |
| 1937–1940 | -In 1938, Bose advocates organizing the INC on the broadest anti-imperialist front with the objective of political freedom and a socialist regime. |
| -On 22 June 1939, Bose organizes the All India Forward Bloc within the INC to consolidate the political left. | |
| -Turkey’s Kemal Atatürk inspires him to develop a belief in the need for socialist authoritarianism for independent India. | |
| 1941 | -Bose escapes to Nazi Germany via Afghanistan and the Soviet Union. Dressed as a Pathan, he avoids British guards and grows a beard. |
| 1941–1943 | -In 1943, disillusioned with Germany’s help, Bose leaves for Japan, traveling via submarine around the Cape of Good Hope. |
| -Forms the First Indian National Army in collaboration with the Japanese. | |
| -Despite military reverses, Bose maintains support for the Azad Hind movement. Delivers a motivational speech urging Indians to join the fight against the British Raj. | |
| 18 August 1945 | -Subhas Chandra Bose dies from third-degree burns on 18 August 1945 after his overloaded Japanese plane crashes in Japanese-ruled Formosa (now Taiwan) |
| -Despite the official account, many of his supporters, especially in Bengal, refuse to believe the circumstances of his death. |
Subhas Chandra Bose’s Indian National Army(INA)
- Subhas Chandra Bose, as we know, was responsible for the formation of the Indian National Army(INA)., which is also known as the Azad Hind Fauz. It was a revolutionary and important step forward during the Second World War to eliminate British Rule in India.
- We all know that English power declined in the Second World War as Germany captured major British Rule areas. This led to the weakening of their colonial rule in various countries, including India.
- During the Second World War, Adolf Hitler of Germany wanted to capture England. Still, England didn’t surrender to Germany as their then Prime Minister of England had vowed to fight against Germany, until their last citizen was alive.
- Taking advantage of this weakening power of the British Rule, Subhas Chandra Bose, collaborated with Adolf Hitler to get assistance from the German Army, for the formation of the Indian National Army(INA).
- He insisted the Indian Youth to join the Indian National Army(INA) during the important stages of the Second World War, to curb the, weakening power of the Britishers in India.
- Subhas Chandra Bose gave the slogan ‘Tum mujhe Khoon do, mein tumhe Azadi doonga,’ which means ‘Give me blood, I will give you freedom,’ to the people of India.
- Inspired by Subhas Chandra Bose’s idea, they formed the Indian National Army in India. Subhas Chandra Bose’s charisma and influence had a remarkable impact on British rule in India, significantly contributing to the formation of Independent India in 1947.
